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Australia

Area of Australia 7,695,655 km²
Population 23.8 million
Population change from 1975 to 2015 +72.6%
Population change from 2000 to 2015 +25.5%

Map of Australia

Population Over Time

Years 1975 to 2015
Data1975199020002015
Population 13,802,587 16,988,842 18,989,490 23,824,389
Population Density 1.79 / km² 2.21 / km² 2.47 / km² 3.1 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 1850 to 2100
YearEst. PopulationAvg 10 Year Growth %Avg 10 Year Growth
1900 3,735,496 n/a n/a
1910 4,419,853 18.3% 684,357
1920 5,376,701 21.6% 956,848
1930 6,381,696 18.7% 1,004,995
1940 7,180,111 12.5% 798,415
1950 8,314,434 15.8% 1,134,323
1960 10,371,179 24.7% 2,056,745
1970 12,819,186 23.6% 2,448,007
1990 16,988,842 15.1% 2,084,828
2000 18,989,490 11.8% 2,000,648
2020 25,659,760 16.2% 3,335,135
2030 29,174,505 13.7% 3,514,745
2040 32,424,385 11.1% 3,249,880
2050 35,569,232 9.7% 3,144,847
2060 38,426,025 8% 2,856,793
2070 40,585,311 5.6% 2,159,286
2080 41,972,929 3.4% 1,387,618
2090 42,494,519 1.2% 521,590
2100 42,032,141 -1.1% -462,378
Sources:
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Sources: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. & Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
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