| Area of Estonia | 45,360.1 km² |
| Population | 1.3 million |
| Population change from 1975 to 2015 | -1.8% |
| Population change from 2000 to 2015 | -6% |
| Timezone | Eastern European Summer Time |
Map of Estonia
Population Over Time
Years 1975 to 2015| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,319,048 | 1,503,146 | 1,378,615 | 1,295,682 |
| Population Density | 29.1 / km² | 33.1 / km² | 30.4 / km² | 28.6 / km² |
Historical and Projected Population
Estimated Ancient Population until 2100| Year | Est. Population | Avg 10 Year Growth % | Avg 10 Year Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 37,484 | n/a | n/a |
| 100 | 39,461 | 0.5% | 197 |
| 200 | 41,542 | 0.5% | 208 |
| 300 | 43,733 | 0.5% | 219 |
| 400 | 46,038 | 0.5% | 230 |
| 500 | 48,456 | 0.5% | 241 |
| 600 | 51,001 | 0.5% | 254 |
| 700 | 53,688 | 0.5% | 268 |
| 800 | 56,516 | 0.5% | 282 |
| 900 | 59,493 | 0.5% | 297 |
| 1000 | 62,626 | 0.5% | 313 |
| 1100 | 65,979 | 0.5% | 335 |
| 1200 | 69,536 | 0.5% | 355 |
| 1300 | 73,191 | 0.5% | 365 |
| 1400 | 77,027 | 0.5% | 383 |
| 1500 | 81,151 | 0.5% | 412 |
| 1600 | 85,497 | 0.5% | 434 |
| 1700 | 90,035 | 0.5% | 453 |
| 1800 | 411,576 | 16.4% | 32,154 |
| 1900 | 1,049,864 | 9.8% | 63,828 |
| 1910 | 1,086,979 | 3.5% | 37,115 |
| 1920 | 1,136,611 | 4.6% | 49,632 |
| 1930 | 1,189,774 | 4.7% | 53,163 |
| 1940 | 1,246,131 | 4.7% | 56,357 |
| 1950 | 1,301,543 | 4.4% | 55,412 |
| 1960 | 1,309,025 | 0.6% | 7,482 |
| 1970 | 1,315,842 | 0.5% | 6,817 |
| 1990 | 1,503,146 | 6.9% | 93,652 |
| 2000 | 1,378,615 | -8.3% | -124,531 |
| 2020 | 1,287,483 | -3.4% | -45,566 |
| 2030 | 1,260,385 | -2.1% | -27,098 |
| 2040 | 1,236,799 | -1.9% | -23,586 |
| 2050 | 1,223,488 | -1.1% | -13,311 |
| 2060 | 1,205,104 | -1.5% | -18,384 |
| 2070 | 1,180,706 | -2% | -24,398 |
| 2080 | 1,155,356 | -2.1% | -25,350 |
| 2090 | 1,128,103 | -2.4% | -27,253 |
| 2100 | 1,099,688 | -2.5% | -28,415 |
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
Human Development Index (HDI)
Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.Top Counties in Estonia
Counties in Estonia
| Name | Area | Population | Population Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harju County | 4,327.5 km² | 574,445 | 343.8 / mi² |
| Hiiu County | 1,031.6 km² | 7,304 | 18.3 / mi² |
| Ida-Viru County | 3,456.7 km² | 145,394 | 108.9 / mi² |
| Järva County | 2,674.5 km² | 28,854 | 27.9 / mi² |
| Jõgeva County | 2,890.7 km² | 27,883 | 25.0 / mi² |
| Lääne County | 1,815.1 km² | 18,566 | 26.5 / mi² |
| Lääne-Viru County | 3,696 km² | 58,240 | 40.8 / mi² |
| Pärnu County | 5,426.1 km² | 83,683 | 39.9 / mi² |
| Põlva County | 1,957.4 km² | 24,949 | 33.0 / mi² |
| Rapla County | 2,765.3 km² | 39,269 | 36.8 / mi² |
| Saare County, Estonia | 2,935.4 km² | 35,821 | 31.6 / mi² |
| Tartu County | 4,071.3 km² | 155,561 | 99.0 / mi² |
| Valga County | 1,925 km² | 27,677 | 37.2 / mi² |
| Viljandi County | 3,588.6 km² | 44,747 | 32.3 / mi² |
| Võru County | 2,797.2 km² | 33,857 | 31.3 / mi² |
The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk. See here for more information.