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Ghana

Area of Ghana 238,775.3 km²
Population 27.3 million
Male Population 13,334,379 (48.8%)
Female Population 14,011,013 (51.2%)
Population change from 1975 to 2015 +178.2%
Population change from 2000 to 2015 +45.6%
Median Age 20.6 years
Male Median Age 19.7 years
Female Median Age 21.5 years
Timezone Greenwich Mean Time

Map of Ghana

Population Over Time

Years 1975 to 2015
Data1975199020002015
Population 9,828,994 14,601,688 18,786,141 27,345,392
Population Density 41.2 / km² 61.2 / km² 78.7 / km² 114.5 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Population By Age and Gender

Ghana Population Tree
AgeMaleFemaleTotal
Under 5 1,917,978 1,853,361 3,771,340
5-9 1,759,977 1,704,575 3,464,552
10-14 1,635,172 1,593,170 3,228,343
15-19 1,452,204 1,440,172 2,892,377
20-24 1,222,695 1,358,164 2,580,859
25-29 1,048,860 1,230,023 2,278,883
30-34 879,072 987,169 1,866,241
35-39 752,053 826,624 1,578,677
40-44 635,890 681,283 1,317,173
45-49 503,046 538,595 1,041,641
50-54 437,772 486,475 924,247
55-59 287,045 294,537 581,582
60-64 251,714 275,942 527,657
65-69 151,111 174,901 326,012
70-74 165,412 223,330 388,743
75-79 98,635 129,316 227,952
80-84 68,801 106,756 175,558
85 Plus 66,942 106,620 173,562
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)

Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 700 to 2100
YearEst. PopulationAvg 10 Year Growth %Avg 10 Year Growth
700 578,256 n/a n/a
800 660,864 1.3% 8,260
900 755,271 1.3% 9,440
1000 863,166 1.3% 10,789
1100 986,476 1.3% 12,331
1200 1,127,399 1.3% 14,092
1300 1,288,452 1.3% 16,105
1400 1,472,512 1.3% 18,406
1500 1,682,865 1.3% 21,035
1600 1,923,268 1.3% 24,040
1700 2,198,018 1.3% 27,475
1800 2,433,512 1% 23,549
1900 3,016,798 2.2% 58,328
1910 3,145,200 4.3% 128,402
1920 3,314,167 5.4% 168,967
1930 3,554,873 7.3% 240,706
1940 3,954,600 11.2% 399,727
1950 4,949,341 25.2% 994,741
1960 6,753,400 36.5% 1,804,059
1970 8,679,056 28.5% 1,925,656
1990 14,601,688 29.7% 2,961,316
2000 18,786,141 28.7% 4,184,453
2020 30,234,605 26.9% 5,724,232
2030 36,010,921 19.1% 5,776,316
2040 41,582,148 15.5% 5,571,227
2050 46,455,352 11.7% 4,873,204
2060 50,335,045 8.4% 3,879,693
2070 53,455,809 6.2% 3,120,764
2080 55,739,654 4.3% 2,283,845
2090 57,095,640 2.4% 1,355,986
2100 57,640,382 1% 544,742
Sources:
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Sources: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. & Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
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