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Madagascar

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately 400 kilometres off the coast of East Africa. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Source: Wikipedia

Area of Madagascar 591,770.3 km²
Population 23.9 million
Population change from 1975 to 2015 +218.3%
Population change from 2000 to 2015 +53.7%
Timezone East Africa Time

Map of Madagascar

Population Over Time

Years 1975 to 2015
Data1975199020002015
Population 7,513,603 11,426,692 15,561,266 23,915,328
Population Density 12.7 / km² 19.3 / km² 26.3 / km² 40.4 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 1400 to 2100
YearEst. PopulationAvg 10 Year Growth %Avg 10 Year Growth
1400 529,574 n/a n/a
1500 695,066 2.8% 16,549
1600 844,008 2% 14,894
1700 992,951 1.6% 14,894
1800 1,182,658 1.8% 18,970
1900 1,688,505 3.6% 50,584
1910 1,810,757 7.2% 122,252
1920 1,977,695 9.2% 166,938
1930 2,228,576 12.7% 250,881
1940 2,681,507 20.3% 452,931
1950 4,050,151 51% 1,368,644
1960 5,060,471 24.9% 1,010,320
1970 6,493,782 28.3% 1,433,311
1990 11,426,692 32.7% 2,466,455
2000 15,561,266 36.2% 4,134,574
2020 27,009,587 31.7% 5,724,160
2030 33,446,361 23.8% 6,436,774
2040 39,714,171 18.7% 6,267,810
2050 45,354,816 14.2% 5,640,645
2060 50,257,083 10.8% 4,902,267
2070 54,250,534 7.9% 3,993,451
2080 57,207,622 5.5% 2,957,088
2090 58,855,223 2.9% 1,647,601
2100 59,379,821 0.9% 524,598
Sources:
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Sources: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. & Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
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