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Poland

Area of Poland 312,679.1 km²
Population 38.5 million
Male Population 19,198,979 (49.8%)
Female Population 19,343,203 (50.2%)
Population change from 1975 to 2015 +13%
Population change from 2000 to 2015 +0.3%
Median Age 35 years
Male Median Age 34.3 years
Female Median Age 35.6 years
Timezone Central European Summer Time

Map of Poland

Population Over Time

Years 1975 to 2015
Data1975199020002015
Population 34,097,580 38,118,820 38,412,381 38,542,182
Population Density 109.0 / km² 121.9 / km² 122.8 / km² 123.3 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Population By Age and Gender

Poland Population Tree
AgeMaleFemaleTotal
Under 5 1,178,235 1,118,070 2,296,305
5-9 1,032,121 979,665 2,011,787
10-14 1,113,792 1,058,137 2,171,930
15-19 1,344,274 1,286,923 2,631,198
20-24 1,591,214 1,532,707 3,123,921
25-29 1,834,415 1,782,036 3,616,452
30-34 1,767,121 1,717,941 3,485,062
35-39 1,583,775 1,542,921 3,126,696
40-44 1,340,227 1,317,025 2,657,253
45-49 1,357,186 1,354,912 2,712,098
50-54 1,583,544 1,641,781 3,225,326
55-59 1,546,775 1,684,062 3,230,837
60-64 1,240,634 1,442,981 2,683,616
65-69 684,355 881,807 1,566,162
70-74 578 809 1,388
75-79 385 617 1,003
80-84 231 463 694
85 Plus 116 347 463
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)

Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 700 to 2100
YearEst. PopulationAvg 10 Year Growth %Avg 10 Year Growth
700 800,768 n/a n/a
800 1,000,681 2.3% 19,991
900 1,125,652 1.2% 12,497
1000 1,250,622 1.1% 12,497
1100 1,500,797 1.8% 25,017
1200 2,251,208 4.1% 75,041
1300 3,501,297 4.5% 125,008
1400 3,500,426 0% -87
1500 4,001,197 1.3% 50,077
1600 5,001,764 2.3% 100,056
1700 6,001,787 1.8% 100,002
1800 9,507,046 4.7% 350,525
1900 24,768,003 10% 1,526,095
1910 26,666,480 7.7% 1,898,477
1920 23,991,487 -10% -2,674,993
1930 28,230,762 17.7% 4,239,275
1940 27,211,300 -3.6% -1,019,462
1950 24,856,133 -8.7% -2,355,167
1960 29,673,732 19.4% 4,817,599
1970 32,570,502 9.8% 2,896,770
1990 38,118,820 8.2% 2,774,159
2000 38,412,381 0.8% 293,561
2020 38,610,635 0.3% 99,127
2030 38,092,827 -1.3% -517,808
2040 36,792,260 -3.4% -1,300,567
2050 35,372,083 -3.9% -1,420,177
2060 33,847,184 -4.3% -1,524,899
2070 31,892,339 -5.8% -1,954,845
2080 29,778,270 -6.6% -2,114,069
2090 27,947,388 -6.1% -1,830,882
2100 26,418,219 -5.5% -1,529,169
Sources:
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Sources: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. & Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
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