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Saudi Arabia

Area of Saudi Arabia 1,925,108.5 km²
Population 31.4 million
Population change from 1975 to 2015 +325%
Population change from 2000 to 2015 +47.5%
Timezone Arabian Standard Time

Map of Saudi Arabia

Population Over Time

Years 1975 to 2015
Data1975199020002015
Population 7,398,014 16,284,720 21,315,720 31,444,227
Population Density 3.84 / km² 8.46 / km² 11.1 / km² 16.3 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Ancient Population until 2100
YearEst. PopulationAvg 10 Year Growth %Avg 10 Year Growth
0 940,857 n/a n/a
100 1,095,741 1.5% 15,488
200 1,276,192 1.5% 18,045
300 1,486,259 1.5% 21,006
400 1,730,378 1.5% 24,411
500 2,014,688 1.5% 28,431
600 2,346,017 1.5% 33,132
700 2,301,949 -0.2% -4,406
800 2,257,907 -0.2% -4,404
900 2,069,634 -0.9% -18,827
1000 1,881,362 -0.9% -18,827
1100 1,949,002 0.4% 6,764
1200 2,016,287 0.3% 6,728
1300 2,083,573 0.3% 6,728
1400 1,830,667 -1.3% -25,290
1500 1,877,595 0.3% 4,692
1600 2,112,954 1.2% 23,535
1700 1,877,792 -1.2% -23,516
1800 1,949,223 0.4% 7,143
1900 2,439,837 2.3% 49,061
1910 2,525,844 3.5% 86,007
1920 2,598,479 2.9% 72,635
1930 2,737,367 5.3% 138,888
1940 2,883,578 5.3% 146,211
1950 3,037,463 5.3% 153,885
1960 3,868,512 27.4% 831,049
1970 5,482,432 41.7% 1,613,920
1990 16,284,720 72.3% 5,401,144
2000 21,315,720 30.9% 5,031,000
2020 35,167,621 28.4% 6,925,950
2030 42,377,560 20.5% 7,209,939
2040 49,217,223 16.1% 6,839,663
2050 55,083,043 11.9% 5,865,820
2060 59,747,365 8.5% 4,664,322
2070 62,800,482 5.1% 3,053,117
2080 64,324,299 2.4% 1,523,817
2090 64,442,868 0.2% 118,569
2100 63,322,157 -1.7% -1,120,711
Sources:
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Sources: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. & Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
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