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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini ; and it surrounds the enclaved country of Lesotho. Source: Wikipedia

Area of South Africa 1,220,803.2 km²
Population 54.4 million
Population change from 1975 to 2015 +112.1%
Population change from 2000 to 2015 +21.4%
Timezone South Africa Standard Time

Map of South Africa

Population Over Time

Years 1975 to 2015
Data1975199020002015
Population 25,664,532 36,744,324 44,845,639 54,442,709
Population Density 21.0 / km² 30.1 / km² 36.7 / km² 44.6 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 1870 to 2100
YearEst. PopulationAvg 10 Year Growth %Avg 10 Year Growth
1900 4,065,794 n/a n/a
1910 5,457,777 34.2% 1,391,983
1920 6,762,054 23.9% 1,304,277
1930 8,429,275 24.7% 1,667,221
1940 10,245,601 21.5% 1,816,326
1950 13,565,900 32.4% 3,320,299
1960 17,270,027 27.3% 3,704,127
1970 22,375,045 29.6% 5,105,018
1990 36,744,324 28.1% 7,184,639
2000 44,845,639 22% 8,101,315
2020 56,866,785 12.6% 6,010,573
2030 60,806,194 6.9% 3,939,409
2040 63,580,794 4.6% 2,774,600
2050 65,447,442 2.9% 1,866,648
2060 66,491,083 1.6% 1,043,641
2070 66,483,602 0% -7,481
2080 65,301,053 -1.8% -1,182,549
2090 63,349,808 -3% -1,951,245
2100 60,740,285 -4.1% -2,609,523
Sources:
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Sources: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. & Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4

Top Provinces in South Africa

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