World  »  Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is the island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea. The island is geographically separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Source: Wikipedia

Area of Sri Lanka 67,278 km²
Population 20.5 million
Male Population 9,938,475 (48.5%)
Female Population 10,537,860 (51.5%)
Population change from 1975 to 2015 +50.6%
Population change from 2000 to 2015 +10.4%
Median Age 30.4 years
Male Median Age 29.7 years
Female Median Age 31.1 years
Timezone India Standard Time

Map of Sri Lanka

Population Over Time

Years 1975 to 2015
Data1975199020002015
Population 13,593,720 17,112,803 18,554,065 20,476,417
Population Density 202.1 / km² 254.4 / km² 275.8 / km² 304.4 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Population By Age and Gender

Sri Lanka Population Tree
AgeMaleFemaleTotal
Under 5 898,874 885,114 1,783,988
5-9 901,863 886,219 1,788,083
10-14 849,075 831,936 1,681,012
15-19 840,127 845,226 1,685,353
20-24 758,549 808,696 1,567,245
25-29 760,515 825,957 1,586,472
30-34 813,467 858,453 1,671,920
35-39 698,778 735,881 1,434,660
40-44 672,753 708,996 1,381,749
45-49 628,524 678,691 1,307,215
50-54 590,581 648,140 1,238,721
55-59 507,590 571,231 1,078,821
60-64 430,599 498,846 929,446
65-69 286,567 353,402 639,970
70-74 183,407 232,919 416,327
75-79 117,207 168,152 285,360
80-84 0 0 0
85 Plus 0 0 0
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)

Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 300 to 2100
YearEst. PopulationAvg 10 Year Growth %Avg 10 Year Growth
300 423,193 n/a n/a
400 470,214 1.1% 4,702
500 517,235 1% 4,702
600 564,257 0.9% 4,702
700 611,278 0.8% 4,702
800 658,299 0.7% 4,702
900 705,320 0.7% 4,702
1000 752,344 0.6% 4,702
1100 846,387 1.2% 9,404
1200 940,430 1.1% 9,404
1300 912,217 -0.3% -2,821
1400 874,600 -0.4% -3,761
1500 940,430 0.7% 6,583
1600 1,175,538 2.3% 23,510
1700 1,410,645 1.8% 23,510
1800 1,203,552 -1.6% -20,709
1900 3,386,441 10.9% 218,288
1910 3,916,461 15.7% 530,020
1920 4,529,890 15.7% 613,429
1930 5,097,898 12.5% 568,008
1940 5,810,825 14% 712,927
1950 8,069,271 38.9% 2,258,446
1960 9,827,354 21.8% 1,758,083
1970 12,338,084 25.5% 2,510,730
1990 17,112,803 17.8% 2,387,359
2000 18,554,065 8.4% 1,441,262
2020 21,224,445 7% 1,335,190
2030 22,168,920 4.4% 944,475
2040 22,774,651 2.7% 605,731
2050 22,880,605 0.5% 105,954
2060 22,578,355 -1.3% -302,250
2070 22,057,376 -2.3% -520,979
2080 21,401,987 -3% -655,389
2090 20,684,085 -3.4% -717,902
2100 19,898,127 -3.8% -785,958
Sources:
1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Sources: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. & Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk. See here for more information.